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19 Watchman, What of the Night?


Copyright © 2018 Michael A. Brown


‘Praise the LORD, all you servants of the LORD who minister by night in the house of the LORD.’ (Ps. 134:1)
‘On my bed I remember you; I think of you through the watches of the night.’ (Ps. 63:6)
      There are many examples in the Scriptures of occasions when people prayed and experienced God during the hours of the night.  Jacob wrestled with the angel until daybreak, and was blessed (Gen. 32:22-32).  The Lord called young Samuel during the night and revealed a prophetic word to him (1 Sam. ch.3).  We are told that Nehemiah mourned, fasted and sought God day and night over the condition of the Jews who had returned from exile and the lamentable state of the walls of Jerusalem (Neh. 1:5-6).  We can read of Anna the prophetess who never left the temple, but worshipped night and day, fasting and praying (Luke 2:36-37).
      Jesus himself spent the whole night in prayer before he appointed his inner core of twelve disciples (Luke 6:12).  He prayed into the hours of the night when he was in Gethsemane, in order to prepare himself for the climactic events of the following day (Luke 22:39-46).  In one of his parables about prayer, it was at midnight that the friend came to ask for some loaves of bread (Luke 11:5-8).  In another, God’s chosen ones are pictured as crying out to him day and night over their needs (Luke 18:1,7; 1 Tim. 5:5).
      In their desperation, the believers in Jerusalem prayed earnestly day and night for Peter, and God sent an angel to release him from prison (Acts 12:5-12).  Paul and Silas were praying and praising God at midnight in their prison cell at Philippi, and God answered them with an earthquake.  The cell-doors were flung wide open and everyone’s chains came loose (Acts 16:25-26).
      The world of Christian biography similarly is filled with examples of men and women (and sometimes of corporate communities of believers) who were moved to pray regularly during the night. It is said of Polycarp, the bishop of Smyrna, just prior to his martyrdom, that ‘There he stayed with friends, night and day, engaged in nothing but constant prayer to the Lord and imploring peace for all the churches throughout the world.  For this had always been his practice…’[1]
      In the last few centuries, the well-known Moravian community of Herrnhut provides us with an outstanding example of ongoing, corporate prayer.  Consequent to the revival which occurred in their community in 1727, they established what is known as ‘24-7 prayer’ which led to the development of a worldwide penetration of the gospel through their consecrated missionary endeavours.  This organised, round-the-clock, continuing community prayer went on unbroken day and night for over 100 years.  Their example was a major factor which has helped to inspire the modern-day development of the worldwide 24-7 prayer movement.[2]
      Biography furnishes us with other rich, inspiring and challenging examples.  Men such as Evan Roberts, John “Praying” Hyde and Frank Bartleman were each moved upon by the Holy Spirit to spend many occasions in prayer and intercession during the hours of the night, and revival broke out in each of their ministries.[3][4][5]  John Welch kept a blanket near his bed in order to wrap himself in it when he arose to pray at night.[6]
      As an alumnus of the Bible College of Wales, Swansea (1983-1986), I can personally testify to the regular habit that our principal Rev. Samuel Rees Howells had of praying well into the small hours of the night, even when he was elderly.  Very often when we returned to the College in the early hours after doing street evangelism, or when we were on lock-up duty late at night, we would invariably see that the light in his room was still on.  We all knew what he was doing![7]  And who can forget Peggy and Christine Smith (one of them blind, the other arthritic, and both in their 80s) who, together with their minister and a small group of other believers, were drawn to start praying regularly during the night some months before the revival broke out in Barvas on the Isle of Lewis in 1949?[8]  The list is endless…
      The background of the verse above from Psalm 134 is that of the ministry of the temple priests.  After the ending of the evening service just after sunset, teams of priests would keep watch over the temple precincts during the several watches of the night to safeguard it against unwelcome intruders (cf. Ps. 127:1).  By Christ’s time, there were twenty-four stationed points around the precincts for such watchmen, each having an assigned group of ten priests (which would presumably rotate through the three Jewish watches of the night).[9]  Another team of priests would then arrive early in the morning (probably before dawn) to prepare for the morning sacrifice which would be held a little later on.  From David’s time onwards, music and praise were associated with both the evening and morning services (Ps. 57:8, cf. 92:1-3).
      Isaiah makes the spiritual link of the night-time duty of watchmen to that of prayer and intercession, and through Ezekiel’s call we can see how watchmen become involved in prophetic ministry:
‘I have posted watchmen on your walls, O Jerusalem; they will never be silent day or night.  You who call on the LORD, give yourselves no rest, and give him no rest till he establishes Jerusalem and makes her the praise of the earth.’ (Isa. 62:6-7).
‘Son of man, I have made you a watchman for the house of Israel; so hear the word I speak and give them warning from me.’
(Ezek. 3:17, 33:7).
      The picture given to us by Isaiah is one of continuous praise, worship, prayer and intercession before God throughout both the day and night, just as it is in heaven: ‘Day and night they never stop saying: “Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord God Almighty, who was, and is, and is to come.”’ (Rev. 4:8).
      There are many factors which might lead us to stay up (or get up) and spend some (or, on occasions, even all) of the night hours with God in prayer.  Do anxiety and worry about a particular issue keep you awake and sleepless at night?  Perhaps you have a particular issue that you need to spend some time quietly praying over?  Have you ever woken up during the night feeling burdened to pray for a particular person or situation?  Maybe you want to pray and intercede for your family members, your church, your pastor and his family, or your town?  Do you ever wake up feeling an inward compulsion that the Lord wants to speak to you?  Perhaps you want to spend some time with God when everyone else is in bed sleeping, and everything in the house is quiet and peaceful, just reading and meditating on his word without being distracted?  Do you ever wake up feeling like the devil has just been attacking you in a bad dream which was filled with fear and terror?  Or perhaps you simply have a desire just to seek God, and to worship and adore the One your heart loves; you simply want to be with him?
      Believers often cite one of the above factors as being the moving factor in their getting up to pray and spend some time with God and in his word during the night.
      Personally, I can testify to the fact that occasionally spending time with God during the hours of the night does my spiritual life no end of good.  The determination to overcome night-time slothfulness and to obey the inward compulsion that I sometimes feel when I wake up in the night and can’t get back to sleep (often somewhere between 2:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m.), to make good use of this time rather than simply tossing and turning on my bed, and so to get up and go downstairs, make a cup of tea and spend some time with God before then returning to bed, I have found to be a real blessing.  I can often hear the Lord speaking to me in such times, and it releases his presence and power into me in a way which refreshes me and sustains me spiritually all through the next day.  I am peaceful and feel on top of things.  And if I do then need to catch up on some lost sleep, I can always do that later anyway…
      When he started to encourage people to organise 24-7 prayer cycles, Greig wondered whether people would volunteer for the slots in the middle of the night.  However, he found that many people discovered in experience that ‘the best slots were the ones in the middle of the night.  In that timeless zone between 2 and 4 a.m., there was often an electric sense that you were keeping watch alone with God, and these less civilized shifts began to fill up as easily as any others.’[10]
      Have you ever prayed for the privilege of waiting on God in the hours of the night?  Have you ever determined that, rather than just tossing and turning on your bed vainly hoping for sleep that doesn’t seem to come, you will get up and spend some time quietly with God?  McCheyne held himself to this: ‘When I awake in the night, I ought to rise and pray.’[11]  Many believers have found that, if they ask God to wake them up during the night to spend some time with him, he invariably responds by doing just that, and then does it again at around the same time on other nights too (Isa. 50:4)!  He loves to have fellowship with us during the hours of the night.  He neither slumbers nor sleeps, of course (Ps. 121:4).
      The willingness to occasionally spend some time ‘on the night watch’ (whether in the late evening until after midnight, in the small hours of the night, or in the time around dawn) can bring us into a real sense of God’s closeness and a renewed freshness and strength in his presence.  He is a God who answers prayer, and the examples in Scripture testify to the fact that sometimes he speaks, and powerful breakthroughs and answers come, when we are prepared to forsake sleep for a while in order to wait on him.
‘Could you men not keep watch with me for one hour?’ (Matt. 26:40)
‘Devote yourselves to prayer, being watchful and thankful.’




[1] Cruse, C.F. (Tr.), Eusebius’ Ecclesiastical History, Book 4, Chapter 15, Updated Edition, Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers, 1998, p.123.
[2] See Greig, P. and Roberts, D. Red Moon Rising: The Story of 24-7 Prayer, Kingsway: Eastbourne, 2003.
[3] See www.prayforrevival.wordpress.com.
[4] See Carré, E.G. (Ed.). Praying Hyde, Bridge Publishing: South Plainfield, 1982.
[5] See Liardon, R. (Comp.), Frank Bartleman’s Azusa Street, Destiny Image: Shippensburg, 2006.
[6] Bounds, E.M. Power through Prayer, Whitaker House: Springdale, 1982, p.46.
[7] To learn more about his life of prayer and intercession, see Maton, R. Samuel Rees Howells: A Life of Intercession, Chapter 8, Kindle Edition, ByFaith Media: UK, 2018.
[8] Campbell, D. Revival in the Hebrides, Chapter 1, Kindle Edition, Kraus House, 2015.
[9] The Jews had three watches in the night, whereas the Romans had four.
[10] Greig and Roberts (2003:87).
[11] Bounds (1982:46).

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